Cannabinoids produce neuroprotection by reducing intracellular calcium release from ryanodine-sensitive stores.

“Exogenously administered cannabinoids are neuroprotective in several different cellular and animal models.

In the current study, two cannabinoid CB1 receptor ligands (WIN 55,212-2, CP 55,940) markedly reduced hippocampal cell death, in a time-dependent manner, in cultured neurons subjected to high levels of NMDA…

The results suggest that cannabinoids prevent cell death by initiating a time and dose dependent inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, that outlasts direct action at the CB1 receptor and is capable of reducing [Ca2+](i) via a cAMP/PKA-dependent process during the neurotoxic event.”

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15910885

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