“Prior phase 2/3 studies found that cannabinoids might provide adjunctive analgesia in advanced cancer patients with uncontrolled pain. To assess adjunctive nabiximols (Sativex®), an extract of Cannabis sativa containing two potentially therapeutic cannabinoids (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, in advanced cancer patients with chronic pain unalleviated by optimized opioid therapy. Nabiximols was statistically superior to placebo on two of three quality-of-life instruments at week 3 and on all three at week 5. The safety profile of nabiximols was consistent with earlier studies.