Hemp stalks are increasingly being studied as renewable raw materials for building insulation and other low-impact construction products.
This review examines the properties and applications of hemp stalk-based insulating biomaterials, including their thermal performance, moisture behavior, density and potential environmental advantages.
The findings highlight hemp’s potential as a sustainable insulation material that can support energy-efficient building design while reducing reliance on conventional, more resource-intensive materials.
“There has been increasing interest in green and recyclable materials to promote the circular economy. Moreover, the climate change of the last decades has led to an increase in the range of temperatures and energy consumption, which entails more energy expenditure for heating and cooling buildings.
In this review, the properties of hemp stalk as an insulating material are analyzed to obtain recyclable materials with green solutions to reduce energy consumption and reduce noise to increase the comfort of buildings.
Hemp stalks are a low-value by-product of hemp crops; however, they are a lightweight material with a high insulating property.
This study aims to summarize the research progress in materials based on hemp stalks and to study the properties and characteristics of the different vegetable binders that could be used to produce a bio-insulating material. The material itself and its microstructural and physical aspects that affect the insulating properties are discussed, as is their influence on durability, moisture resistance, and fungi growth.
Research suggests using lignin-based or recyclable cardboard fiber to develop a bio-composite material from hemp stalk, but long-term stability requires further investigation.”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37110081
“According to the results presented in the different studies of the last decades, hemp is positioned as a green material with great insulating properties that could replace some inorganic commercial materials to improve the insulating performance of buildings and build green buildings.”