Increased Severity of Stroke in CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Knock-Out Mice

“These findings indicate that endogenous cannabinoid signaling pathways protect mice from ischemic stroke by a mechanism that involves CB1 receptors, and suggest that both blood vessels and neurons may be targets of this protective effect.

 Endogenous cannabinoid signaling pathways have been implicated in protection of the brain from hypoxia, ischemia, and trauma…

Cannabinoids, which include the marijuana constituent Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids) produced in the brain, exert many of their effects through the G-protein-coupled CB1 receptor.

Cannabinoids reduce neuronal death from a variety of insults, including excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, hypoxia, ischemic stroke and trauma…

Clinical stroke, which usually results from cerebral ischemia, is a common and frequently incapacitating problem for which satisfactory treatment is generally unavailable. Identifying new endogenous systems that mitigate ischemic brain injury through effects on neurons, blood vessels, or both (such as the endocannabinoid signaling pathway) may help to guide the search for improved therapies.”

Full text: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/22/22/9771.long

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