[Possibilities of applying cannabinoids’ in the treatment of glaucoma].

Image result for Klinika oczna Journal Impact & Description

“Over a period of several decades numerous scientific research has proven that, regardless of the route of administration, cannabinoids are able to decrease intraocular pressure.

What is more, these compounds are characterized by neuroprotection and vasodilatation properties, that additionally substantiate it’s therapeutic utility in conservative treatment of glaucoma.

So far, it has not been described in details what mechanism is used to lower the intraocular pressure by cannabinoids. Nevertheless, the presence of endocannabinoid receptors in structures of the eye responsible for formation and outflow of aqueous humor is an explanation for effectiveness of these compounds, when administered in topical form.

These days, with the aid of modern pharmacological technology are available significantly bigger possibilities of improving bioavailability of cannabinoids administered to the eye than in the past, as well as limitation of it’s undesired side effects.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19112869

Soft cannabinoid analogues as potential anti-glaucoma agents.

Image result for Pharmazie “Cannabinoids have intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effects, thus, they have a therapeutic potential in the treatment of glaucoma. Our aim was to develop a safer, cannabinoid type anti-glaucoma agent, a topically applied soft analogue, that has local, but no systemic effect. The lead compound chosen was a nitrogen-containing cannabinoid analogue that was shown to have IOP lowering activity. A full library of possible soft drugs was generated and the structures were ranked based on the closeness of calculated properties to those of the lead compound. The lead compound has been synthesized, and a preliminary pharmacological study was performed. The structure-activity relationship and pharmacological results indicate a good possibility for the development of a safe, soft anti-glaucoma agent.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10756540
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