Drugs group’s high hopes for epilepsy trials

“A cannabis-based medicine could help the world’s 50 million epileptics control their seizures after a British drugmaker today began putting a potential treatment through human clinical trials.

GW Pharmaceuticals, which already uses cannabis to make Sativex for MS sufferers, has spent five years carrying out pre-clinical research on whether a cannabis-derived compound could treat epileptics’ seizures, with fewer side effects than current drugs. 

About a third of epileptics take no medication, either because existing treatments don’t control their seizures or because they can’t tolerate the side effects.

But positive results from GW’s research mean it is putting its potential new drug, dubbed GWP42006, through Phase 1 human trials. The drugmaker grows genetically-cloned marijuana plants for the medicine in secret locations in England.

The trials announcement is “a significant milestone in the development of this novel product candidate,” said Stephen Wright, GW’s director of research.”

http://www.standard.co.uk/business/business-news/drugs-groups-high-hopes-for-epilepsy-trials-8824297.html

 

FDA approves marijuana based drug

“The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved clinical trials of a cannabis-based drug and its effects on epilepsy. The treatment, Epidiolex, is 98 percent purified cannabidiol (CBD) made by GW Pharmaceuticals based out of the U.K.  

There are around 60 known chemicals contained in cannabis called cannabinoids. Tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC, is the main component responsible for the drug’s psychoactive nature. CBD, however, is the second most abundant cannabinoid in the cannabis and provides medicinal benefits without the “high.” Epidiolex will come in a viscous liquid form to be dispensed from syringes. A 25 milligram per meter or 100 milligram per meter will be the two strengths made available to those in the trials.

The FDA has approved of intermediate-sized clinical trials sponsored by two doctors. Dr. Orrin Devinsky, a professor in the Department of Neurology, Neuroscience and Psychiatry in the New York University School of Medicine and director of the NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, and Dr. Roberta Cilio, a pediatric neurologist at the University of California, San Francisco, are set to follow 25 patients using Epidiolex as treatment for pediatric epilepsy.

On Oct. 4, at the NYU Langone Medical Center, Devinsky led a conference entitled, “Cannabidiols: Potential Use in Epilepsy & Other Neurological Disorders.” During the affair, Devinsky and Cilio led a presentation on planned trials on CBD in children with treatment resistant epilepsy. 

The D.C. – based Marijuana Policy Project’s Communications Director Mason Tvert responded to the news of the approved trials. “We’ve long known that marijuana has a variety of medical benefits,” Tvert said. Tvert added that the federal government clearly recognizes marijuana’s medicinal benefits and it’s a shame they hindered most research of it.

Maryland’s new marijuana law came into effect on Oct. 1, but its miniscule scope won’t have much effect. It deals with a small number of patients that would enroll in state-approved clinical studies. However, with no hospitals signed up to hold these studies, no visible changes are set to occur in the near future.

Now the country will wait and see if CBD can live up to the hype, and if the epileptic patients can find any relief from their disease.”

 By Bonnie Katz

http://www.thesentinel.com/mont/news/FDA-approves-marijuana-drug10-31-2013

“Cannabis-Based Epilepsy Drug Approved For Clinical Trials” http://www.medicaljane.com/2013/10/23/cannabis-based-epilepsy-drug-approved-for-clinical-trials/

It’s Lung Cancer Awareness Month. Please, BE AWARE:

A tourist looks over the city's skyline over a thin haze of pollution on a clear day in Hong Kong on February 1, 2013. Emissions from factories in southern China, which seep over Hong Kong's border, combined with local emissions from power plants and transport, generate an almost daily thick blanket of haze over the teeming metropolis.

“Air pollution causes lung cancer, World Health Organization confirms” http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57607955/air-pollution-causes-lung-cancer-world-health-organization-confirms/

“Marijuana May Fight Lung Tumors… active ingredient in marijuana may help combat lung cancer… In lab and mouse studies, the compound, known as THC, cut lung tumor growth in half and helped prevent the cancer from spreading…” http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-500368_162-2696726.html

“Lung cancer leads all cancer deaths”  http://www.thespectrum.com/story/life/features/mesquite/2014/10/20/lung-cancer-leads-cancer-deaths/17640075/

“Air Pollution a Leading Cause of Cancer. The United Nation’s World Health Organization (WHO) has classified air pollution as a prime cause of cancer worldwide, especially in the case of lung cancer.” http://www.webmd.com/cancer/news/20131018/air-pollution-cancer

“Pot Smoking Not Linked to Lung Cancer. Study Shows No Increased Risk for Even the Heaviest Marijuana Smokers.” http://www.webmd.com/lung-cancer/news/20060523/pot-smoking-not-linked-to-lung-cancer

“Marijuana May Fight Lung Tumors… the active ingredient in marijuana may help combat lung cancer…”http://www.webmd.com/lung-cancer/news/20070417/marijuana-may-fight-lung-tumors

“WHO agency: Air pollution causes cancer. What many commuters choking on smog have long suspected has finally been scientifically validated: air pollution causes lung cancer.” http://www.abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=news%2Fhealth&id=9290406

“Marijuana Compound May Fight Lung Cancer… Harvard University researchers have found that, in both laboratory and mouse studies, delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) cuts tumor growth in half in common lung cancer while impeding the cancer’s ability to spread.”
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Healthday/story?id=4506595&page=1

“Don’t Smoke? You Could Still Get Lung Cancer”  http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/10/dont-smoke-you-could-still-get-lung-cancer/

“Radon No. 1 lung cancer cause in nonsmokers”  http://www.rgj.com/story/life/wellness/2014/10/24/radon-lung-cancer-cause-nonsmokers/17866569/

“Air pollution causes lung cancer, World Health Organization says”  http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/17/science/la-sci-sn-air-pollution-causes-lung-cancer-20131017

“Smog Tied to Higher Risk of Lung Cancer, Heart Failure” http://health.usnews.com/health-news/news/articles/2013/07/10/smog-tied-to-higher-risk-of-lung-cancer-heart-failure

“Mountaintop Removal Mining Dust Linked To Increased Risk Of Lung Cancer, According to Study”  http://lungcancernewstoday.com/2014/10/20/mountaintop-removal-mining-dust-linked-increased-risk-lung-cancer-according-study/

“Study Shows Direct Connections Between Mountaintop Removal Dust Exposure and Lung Cancer”  http://wfpl.org/post/study-shows-direct-connections-between-mountaintop-removal-dust-exposure-and-lung-cancer

“Compound in chili pepper slows lung cancer tumor growth. New laboratory research shows capsaicin decrease growth of an aggressive form of lung cancer.”  http://www.teatronaturale.com/food-and-fun/health/4983-compound-in-chili-pepper-slows-lung-cancer-tumor-growth.htm

“Drinking alcohol may boost lung cancer risk” http://www.foodconsumer.org/newsite/Nutrition/Food/drinking_alcohol_and_lung_cancer_risk_1024110625.html

“Link Between Alcohol And Cancer Explained: Alcohol Activates Cellular Changes That Make Tumor Cells Spread” http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091026172052.htm

“Groups seek to curb tobacco use in cancer patients… Tobacco use plays a role in 18 different cancers… Patients who use tobacco have worse outcomes and more difficult treatment… tobacco use decreases the effectiveness of chemotherapies and interferes with drug metabolism… data also shows that it decreases survival… we call on the oncology community… to provide cessation support to all cancer patients,” http://www.oncologypractice.com/oncologyreport/news/top-news/single-view/groups-seek-to-curb-tobacco-use-in-cancer-patients/1a87bf57bcccdadf01ae769c48eadce4.html

“Marijuana habit not linked to lung cancer” http://www.oncologypractice.com/oncologyreport/news/top-news/single-view/marijuana-habit-not-linked-to-lung-cancer/73840afd2cca226b9e6a9ddc7cb0d039.html

“Cannabis and tobacco smoke are not equally carcinogenic… Available scientific data, that examines the carcinogenic properties of inhaling smoke and its biological consequences, suggests reasons why tobacco smoke, but not cannabis smoke, may result in lung cancer… Furthermore, compounds found in cannabis have been shown to kill numerous cancer types including: lung cancer…”  http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/2/1/21

“Tobacco Smoke Causes Lung Inflammation, Promotes Lung Cancer Growth” http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100119121206.htm

“Marijuana Cuts Lung Cancer Tumor Growth In Half, Study Shows”
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/04/070417193338.htm

“Delta–9 Tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits growth and metastasis of lung cancer” http://www.thctotalhealthcare.com/delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-inhibits-growth-and-metastasis-of-lung-cancer-harvard-university/

“Δ-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits growth and metastasis of lung cancer.”  http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/67/9_Supplement/4749.short

“Antineoplastic activity of cannabinoids. Lewis lung adenocarcinoma growth was retarded by the oral administration of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol, and cannabinol (CBN)… Delta-9-THC, delta-8-THC, and cannabinol (CBN) all inhibited primary Lewis lung tumor growth….. All occur naturally in marihuana… these compounds readily cross the blood-brain barrier and do not possess many of the toxic manifestations of presently used cytotoxic agents…” http://www.ukcia.org/research/AntineoplasticActivityOfCannabinoids/index.php

“Antineoplastic activity of cannabinoids.”  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1159836

“Antineoplastic: A drug used to inhibit the growth and spread of cancerous cells.. a chemotherapeutic agent that controls or kills cancer cells…” http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antineoplastic

“The Inhibition of DNA Synthesis by Cannabinoids. Several of the cannabinoids found in marihuana have been shown to inhibit tumor growth and increase the life-span… our in vitro observations with these cannabinoids are supported by in vivo tumor inhibition studies… Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol demonstrated the least toxicity of all inhibitory cannabinoids in vivo…” http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/36/1/95.short

“Inhibition: “arrest or restraint of a process… Something that restrains, blocks, or suppresses… (in chemistry) the stopping or slowing of the rate of a chemical reaction.” http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/inhibition

“Effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in Lewis lung adenocarcinoma cells in tissue culture… We found a dose-related decrease in DNA synthesis in transformed cell cultures treated with delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC)… delta9-THC inhibited DNA synthesis…” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/943561

“In vivo effects of cannabinoids on macromolecular biosynthesis in Lewis lung carcinomas. Cannabinoids represent a novel class of drugs active in increasing the life span mice carrying Lewis lung tumors and decreasing primary tumor size…” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/616322

“Anti-emetic efficacy and toxicity of nabilone, a synthetic cannabinoid, in lung cancer chemotherapy… Symptom scores were significantly better for patients on nabilone for nausea, retching and vomiting. Fewer subjects vomited with nabilone and the number of vomiting episodes was lower; no patients on nabilone required additional parenteral anti-emetic. More patients preferred nabilone for anti-emetic control… Nabilone is an effective oral anti-emetic drug for moderately toxic chemotherapy, but the range and unpredictability of its side-effects warrant caution in its use.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2011510/

Antiemetic: “preventing or alleviating nausea and vomiting…” http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antiemetic
“Double-blind comparison of the antiemetic effects of nabilone and prochlorperazine on chemotherapy-induced emesis. The antiemetic effect of oral nabilone, a synthetic cannabinoid, was compared to oral slow-release capsules of prochlorperazine… Nabilone appeared to be the more effective antiemetic…” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6250699
“Superiority of nabilone over prochlorperazine as an antiemetic in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. Two double-blind, crossover trials comparing the antiemetic effectiveness of nabilone, a new synthetic cannabinoid, with that of prochlorperazine were conducted in patients with severe nausea and vomiting associated with anticancer chemotherapy… patients clearly favored nabilone…” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/375088
“Nabilone versus prochlorperazine for control of cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis in children: a double-blind, crossover trial… Nabilone appears to be a safe, effective, and well-tolerated antiemetic drug for children receiving cancer chemotherapy. Although major side effects may occur at higher dosages, nabilone is preferable to prochlorperazine because of improved efficacy.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3035479
“Nabilone: an effective antiemetic in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy… Eighty evaluable patients receiving chemotherapy were entered on a random prospective double-blind study to evaluate the effecti…veness of nabilone, a synthetic cannabinoid, compared to prochlorperazine… Sixty patients (75 per cent) reported nabilone to be more effective than prochlorperazine for relief of nausea and vomiting.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6271844
“Antiemetic effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. Anecdotal accounts suggested that smoking marihuana decreases the nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol was compared with placebo in a controlled, randomized, “double-blind” experiment… For all patients an antiemetic effect was observed… No patient vomited while experiencing a subjective “high”. Oral tetrahydrocannabinol has antiemetic properties and is significantly better than a placebo in reducting vomiting caused by chemotherapeutic agents.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1099449
“… a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral and smoked delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as an antiemetic… Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol was significantly more effective than placebo in reducing the number of vomiting and retching episodes, degree of nausea, duration of nausea, and volume of emesis… Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol appears to have significant antiemetic properties…” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/293141
“Antiemetic effect of tetrahydrocannabinol. Compared with placebo and prochlorperazine in chemotherapy-associated nausea and emesis… The antiemetic effect of THC appeared to be more efficacious… Tetrahydrocannabinol appears to offer significant control of nausea in most patients and exceeding by far that provided by prochlorperazine.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6254456
“Antiemetic effect of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in chemotherapy-associated nausea and emesis as compared to placebo and compazine… THC appeared to be more efficacious in controlling the emesis… THC appears to offer significant control of nausea in most patients…” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6271846
“Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic… THC appears to be an effective antiemetic in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy… THC has been found consistently more effective than placebo and at least as effective as prochlorperazine… THC’s effectiveness has exceeded that of the phenothiazines.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6269423
“Efficacy of tetrahydrocannabinol in patients refractory to standard antiemetic therapy… This study confirms the usefulness of THC in patients whose chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting is refractory to other standard antiemetics.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2847994

“Cannabidiol inhibits lung cancer cell invasion and metastasis via intercellular adhesion molecule-1.”  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22198381

“Cannabidiol inhibits cancer cell invasion via upregulation of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19914218

“Decrease of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 may contribute to the anti-invasive action of cannabidiol on human lung cancer cells” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20668920

“CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 AND PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR γ CONFER CANNABIDIOL-INDUCED APOPTOSIS OF HUMAN LUNG CANCER CELLS.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23220503 

“Apoptosis: programmed cell death at a molecular level.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12833244

“WHO agency says air pollution causes lung cancer” http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/10/17/who-agency-says-air-pollution-causes-lung-cancer/

“Marijuana Does Not Raise Lung Cancer Risk” http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,196678,00.html

“Marijuana May Fight Lung Tumors… marijuana may help combat lung cancer… In lab and mouse studies, the compound, known as THC, cut lung tumor growth in half and helped prevent the cancer from spreading, says Anju Preet, PhD, a Harvard University researcher in Boston…”http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/04/18/marijuana-may-fight-lung-tumors/

“Air pollution causes lung cancer, WHO agency announces. Experts at the International Agency for Research on Cancer, an agency of the World Health Organization, have concluded that exposure to outdoor air pollution.causes lung cancer and increases the risk for bladder cancer.” http://www.nbcnews.com/video/nightly-news/53309399/#53309399

“Marijuana Compound Fights Cancer; Human Trials Next.
Research shows component in medical cannabis fights cancer.” http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Marijuana-Compound-Fights-Cancer-Human-Trials-Next-170406116.html

“The endocannabinoid system and cancer: therapeutic implication… Identification of safe and effective treatments to manage and improve cancer therapy is critical to improve quality of life and reduce unnecessary suffering in cancer patients. In this regard, cannabis-like compounds offer therapeutic potential for the treatment of… cancer… anti-cancer properties of cannabinoids…” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3165955/

“The endocannabinoid system in the cancer therapy: an overview.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21428888

“The endocannabinoid signaling system in cancer.”  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23602129

“Changes in the Endocannabinoid System May Give Insight into new and Effective Treatments for Cancer” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791688/

“Endocannabinoid system modulation in cancer biology and therapy.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19559362

“The endocannabinoid system in cancer-potential therapeutic target?” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18249558

“Targeting the endocannabinoid system for the treatment of cancer–a practical view.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20370711

“The endocannabinoid system and its therapeutic exploitation… since the discovery of cannabinoid receptors, the endocannabinoid system seems to hold even more promise for the future development of therapeutic drugs.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15340387

“The endocannabinoid system as a target for the development of new drugs for cancer therapy… evidence has accumulated indicating that stimulation of cannabinoid receptors by either THC or the endocannabinoids influence the intracellular events controlling the proliferation and apoptosis of numerous types of cancer cells, thereby leading to anti-tumour effects both in vitro and in vivo. This evidence is reviewed here and suggests that future anti-cancer therapy might be developed from our knowledge of how the endocannabinoid system controls the growth and metastasis of malignant cells.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12723496

“Cannabinoid receptor systems: therapeutic targets for tumour intervention… there is now a genuine expectation that the manipulation of cannabinoid receptor systems may have therapeutic potential for a diverse range of human diseases… demonstrated antitumour actions of cannabinoids indicates possible avenues for the future development of cannabinoids as antitumour agents.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14640910

“Cannabinoid-associated cell death mechanisms in tumor models… cannabinoids (the active components of Cannabis sativa)… in addition to their inhibitory effects on tumor growth and migration, angiogenesis and metastasis… these compounds induce different pathways of cell death… death mechanisms induced by cannabinoids… we analyze the pathways triggered by cannabinoids to induce apoptosis or autophagy… the results reported here suggest that the exploration of molecular mechanisms induced by cannabinoids in cancer cells can contribute to the development of safe and effective treatments in cancer therapy.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22614735

“Towards the use of cannabinoids as antitumour agents.. cannabinoids (the active components of marijuana and their derivatives) can reduce tumour growth and progression in animal models of cancer, in addition to their well-known palliative effects on some cancer-associated symptoms.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22555283

“Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide…only limited therapeutic treatments are available. Hence, we investigated the role of cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, as novel therapeutic targets against NSCLC…. Overall, our results indicate a novel role for cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 in NSCLC growth and metastasis… These results suggest that CB1 and CB2 could be used as novel therapeutic targets against NSCLC.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3025486/

“Cannabinoid receptors as therapeutic targets.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16402900

“Inhibitory effects of cannabinoid CB1 receptor stimulation on tumor growth and metastatic spreading: actions on signals involved in angiogenesis and metastasis… Our findings indicate that CB1 receptor agonists might be used therapeutically to retard tumor growth in vivo by inhibiting at once tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12958205

“Targeting the endocannabinoid system with cannabinoid receptor agonists: pharmacological strategies and therapeutic possibilities. Human tissues express cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors that can be activated by endogenously released ‘endocannabinoids’ or exogenously administered compounds in a manner that reduces the symptoms or opposes the underlying causes of several disorders in need of effective therapy. Three medicines that activate cannabinoid CB(1)/CB(2) receptors are now in the clinic: Cesamet (nabilone), Marinol (dronabinol; Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ(9)-THC)) and Sativex (Δ(9)-THC with cannabidiol)… several possible additional therapeutic targets for cannabinoid receptor agonists. These include other kinds of pain, epilepsy, anxiety, depression, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, CANCER, drug dependence, glaucoma, autoimmune uveitis, osteoporosis, sepsis, and hepatic, renal, intestinal and cardiovascular disorders.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23108552

“Cannabinoid receptor agonists are mitochondrial inhibitors: a unified hypothesis of how cannabinoids modulate mitochondrial function and induce cell death. Time-lapse microscopy of human lung cancer cells showed t…hat the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide (AEA), the phyto-cannabinoid Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and a synthetic cannabinoid HU 210 all caused morphological changes characteristic of apoptosis.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17931597

“Programmed Cell Death (Apoptosis)” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26873/

“Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits epithelial growth factor-induced lung cancer cell migration in vitro as well as its growth and metastasis in vivo…Tumor samples from THC-treated animals revealed antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects of THC. Our study suggests that cannabinoids like THC should be explored as novel therapeutic molecules in controlling the growth and metastasis of certain lung cancers.” http://www.nature.com/onc/journal/v27/n3/abs/1210641a.html

“Use of cannabinoid receptor agonists in cancer therapy as palliative and curative agents. Cannabinoids (the active components of Cannabis sativa)… evidence suggests that agonists of cannabinoid receptors expressed by tumour cells may offer a novel strategy to treat cancer… use of cannabinoid agonists for cancer therapy, not only as palliative but also as curative drugs.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19285265

http://www.thctotalhealthcare.com/category/lung-cancer/

“Marijuana Is a Vegetable” and Belongs in the Farmers’ Market: Pot VC

““Marijuana is a vegetable, just like every other vegetable being sold on the Sunday markets in Boulder,” Hartfield tells The Daily Ticker. “We think the people of Boulder would want it there.”

Colorado became the second state to legalize recreational marijuana last November and if one Colorado resident has his way, the plant will soon be sold at the Boulder County Farmers’ Markets, one of the largest farmers’ markets in the state. Justin Hartfield, a marijuana venture capitalist and CEO of WeedMaps, has petitioned Boulder’s mayor, local officials and organizers of the farmers’ market to include a marijuana stand next to the heirloom tomato and corn booths. Hartfield and his business partners are in the process of drafting a zoning ordinance for the city to consider…”

More:http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/daily-ticker/marijuana-vegetable-belongs-farmers-market-pot-vc-160053015.html

Want Leukemia “awareness”? Please, BE AWARE:

 141478247
“Increase in rare childhood cancers linked to air pollution exposure” http://in.news.yahoo.com/increase-rare-childhood-cancers-linked-air-pollution-exposure-063414538.html
“Air Pollution and Childhood Cancer. A new study finds a link between air pollution exposure during pregnancy and childhood leukemia.”
http://health.yahoo.net/videos/healthday/air-pollution-and-childhood-cancer
“UCLA researchers find potential link between auto pollution, some childhood cancers” http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-researchers-link-auto-pollution-244911.aspx
“UCLA Researchers Find Potential Link Between Air Pollution And Childhood Cancer” http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2013/04/09/ucla-researchers-find-potential-link-between-air-pollution-and-childhood-cancer/
“Leukemia, Other Pediatric Cancers Linked to Air Pollution”
http://www.empr.com/leukemia-other-pediatric-cancers-linked-to-air-pollution/article/288041/

“Air Pollution From Traffic Linked With Childhood Cancer” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/09/air-pollution-traffic-childhood-cancer_n_3039048.html

“Leukemia, Other Pediatric Cancers Linked to Air Pollution” http://www.empr.com/leukemia-other-pediatric-cancers-linked-to-air-pollution/article/288041/

“NIH study finds childhood CT scans linked to leukemia and brain cancer later in life” http://nih.gov/news/health/jun2012/nci-07.htm
“NIH study finds childhood CT scans linked to leukemia and brain cancer later in life” http://www.cancer.gov/newscenter/newsfromnci/2012/CTpediatricLancet
“Childhood CT Scans Linked to Leukemia and Brain Cancer Later in Life” http://news.cancerconnect.com/childhood-ct-scans-linked-to-leukemia-and-brain-cancer-later-in-life/
“Childhood CT Scans Linked to Later Leukemia, Brain Cancer” http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/765223

“Multiple CT scans in kids linked to later cancer risk” http://www.nbcnews.com/health/multiple-ct-scans-kids-linked-later-cancer-risk-6C10272110

“Link Between X-Rays And Increased Childhood Leukemia Risk”
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/203521.php
“X-rays can cause childhood leukemia”
http://www.naturalnews.com/029961_X-rays_leukemia.html

“X-Rays Linked to Increased Childhood Leukemia Risk” http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101004101324.htm

“Survival at a Cost: Common Cancer Treatment Carries Huge Risks” http://abcnews.go.com/Health/radiation-therapy-linked-development-secondary-cancers-heart-disease/story?id=15864706

“Treatments linked to the development of second cancers”
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/medicaltreatments/secondcancerscausedbycancertreatment/second-cancers-caused-by-cancer-treatment-treatments-linked-to-second-cancers

“Decades Later, Chernobyl Accident Yields Clues to Leukemia Risk”
http://www.cancer.gov/ncicancerbulletin/111312/page5
“Exposure to low-level radiation can cause leukemia, U.S.-Ukraine study of Chernobyl cleanup workers finds” http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/11/09/national/exposure-to-low-level-radiation-can-cause-leukemia-u-s-ukraine-study-of-chernobyl-cleanup-workers-finds/
“Risk for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Linked to Chemotherapy”
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/779653
“Cancer Chemotherapy Tied to Slight Rise in Risk for Leukemia” http://www.drugs.com/news/cancer-chemotherapy-tied-slight-rise-risk-leukemia-43125.html
“Chemo Raises Leukemia Risk Slightly in Older Women”
http://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/20070924b
“Woops! Study Accidentally Finds Chemotherapy Makes Cancer Far Worse” http://naturalsociety.com/chemotherapy-makes-cancer-far-worse/
“Shock study: Chemotherapy can backfire, make cancer worse by triggering tumor growth” http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/shock-study-chemotherapy-backfire-cancer-worse-triggering-tumor-growth-article-1.1129897
“Immunity Boosters Linked to Leukemia”
http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-500368_162-2441362.html
“Drugs That Boost Immunity During Cancer Chemo May Carry Leukemia Risk” http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/news/20070206/immunity-boosters-linked-leukemia
“Study: GMOs linked to leukemia and anemia”
http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/350126
“Agent Orange Linked to Childhood Cancer”
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=117503&page=1
“Agent Orange, Leukemia Linked”
http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-204_162-537775.html
“Insecticides: Potential Leukemia Risk. Study Examines Possible Link Between Head Lice Shampoo and Childhood Leukemia”
http://www.webmd.com/cancer/news/20060118/insecticides-potential-leukemia-risk
“Bug Spray Use Linked to Childhood Leukemia” http://www.medpagetoday.com/HematologyOncology/Leukemia/2503
“Fertility drugs linked to leukaemia”
http://news.uk.msn.com/uk/fertility-drugs-linked-to-leukaemia
“High blood sugar ups mortality in leukemia patients”
http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/08/30/us-high-blood-sugar-idUSKUA07460320070830
“NutraSweet Linked to Leukemia and Lymphoma”
http://www.naturalnews.com/026656_aspartame_leukemia_formaldehyde.html
“Sucralose Causes Cancer Concern” http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/244603.php
“Splenda May Not Be So Splendid After All” http://news.yahoo.com/splenda-may-not-splendid-194239789.html
“Sweetener ‘linked’ to leukaemias” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4683371.stm
“Diet Soft Drinks, Sodas can cause leukemia and lymphoma” http://www.agoracosmopolitan.com/news/headline_news/2012/11/02/4720.html
“Aspartame is linked to leukemia and lymphoma in new landmark study on humans” http://www.naturalnews.com/037772_aspartame_leukemia_lymphoma.html
“Doctors find link between obesity, leukemia” http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?id=7670509
“Obesity and Leukemia: Fat May Offer Sanctuary to Cancer Cells”
http://www.usnews.com/science/articles/2009/09/23/linking-obesity-with-leukemia-relapses
“Tea Ingredient Fights Leukemia. Lab Study: Green, Black, and Oolong Tea Boosts Immune Responses”
http://www.webmd.com/cancer/news/20050404/tea-ingredient-fights-leukemia

“Higher lymphoma risk for those living close to benzene-releasing sites, Georgia study finds” http://medcitynews.com/2013/07/higher-lymphoma-risk-for-those-living-close-to-benzene-releasing-sites-georgia-study-finds/

“Home distance from benzene sites linked to lymphoma risk”
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_139158.html

“Benzene Exposure Linked to Increased Rate of NHL”
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/808573
“Samsung Chip Factory Causes Cancer, South Korea Government Finds” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/14/samsung-chip-factory-cancer_n_2298294.html
“China’s Cancer-Causing Factories”
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-5237961.html
“Formaldehyde and Leukemia: Epidemiology, Potential Mechanisms and Implications for Risk Assessment” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2839060/
“Formaldehyde Exposure among Industrial Workers Is Associated with Increased Risk of Cancers of the Blood and Lymphatic System” http://www.cancer.gov/newscenter/newsfromnci/2009/formaldehyde
“Hexavalent Chromium, Cancer-Causing Toxin, Common in Tap Water: What to Do” http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-20026157-10391704.html
“Chromium in Drinking Water Causes Cancer”
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=chromium-water-cancer
“Lack of vitamin D in patients with leukemia “ups death risk””
http://www.dailyindia.com/show/406851.php
“The Vitamin D and Cancer Connection: Research Shows the Link”
http://news.cancerconnect.com/the-vitamin-d-and-cancer-connection-research-shows-the-link/

“Insufficient Vitamin D Levels in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Linked to Cancer Progression and Death”
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101104094038.htm

“Mayo Clinic Finds Insufficient Vitamin D Levels in CLL Patients Linked to Cancer Progression and Death”
http://www.mayoclinic.org/news2010-rst/6033.html

Be aware:  http://www.thctotalhealthcare.com/category/leukemia/

 ferrando stock child

It’s breast cancer awareness month. Please, BE AWARE:

Paraben Link To Breast Cancer

“Study links milk-producing protein to aggressive breast cancer”  http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/milk-producing-protein-linked-aggressive-breast-cancer-article-1.1228901

“Lactation may be Linked to Aggressive Breast Cancer” http://www.medindia.net/news/lactation-may-be-linked-to-aggressive-breast-cancer-125819-1.htm

“Lactation linked to reduced estrogen receptor-negative, triple-negative breast cancer risk”  http://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-09-lactation-linked-estrogen-receptor-negative-triple-negative.html

“Lactation reduces breast cancer risk” http://www.figo.org/news/lactation-reduces-breast-cancer-risk-0014726

“Breast Cancer Risk Linked to Virus Found in Cattle”  http://www.livescience.com/52314-breast-cancer-risk-bovine-leukemia-virus.html

“BLV Virus in Cattle can Cause Breast Cancer in Humans: Study”  http://northerncalifornian.com/content/52797-blv-virus-cattle-can-cause-breast-cancer-humans-study

“Stress and Its Connection to Breast Cancer”  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barbara-jacoby/stress-and-its-connection_b_8101534.html

“Activation of Stress Gene Linked to Spread of Breast Cancer” http://www.medindia.net/news/activation-of-stress-gene-linked-to-spread-of-breast-cancer-124044-1.htm

“Stress Linked to Aggressive Breast Cancer” http://psychcentral.com/news/2011/09/20/stress-linked-to-aggressive-breast-cancer/29596.html

“Breastfeeding May Cut Risk For Aggressive Breast Cancer In Black Women”  http://www.rttnews.com/2391242/breastfeeding-may-cut-risk-for-aggressive-breast-cancer-in-black-women.aspx?type=hnr

“Breast-Feeding Cuts ER-Neg Breast Cancer Risk in Black Women”  http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/832227?src=rss

“Constant Use of Birth Control Pills Raises Risk of Breast Cancer” http://allafrica.com/stories/201409291755.html

“Breast cancer misdiagnoses cost $4 billion: Study” http://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/06/breast-cancer-misdiagnoses-cost-4-billion-study.html

“‘False-alarm mammograms’ linked to increased breast cancer risk” http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/04/06/false-alarm-mammograms-linked-to-increased-breast-cancer-risk/

“Mammograms may not reduce breast cancer deaths” http://news.yahoo.com/mammograms-may-not-reduce-breast-cancer-deaths-193337369.html

“Mammograms May Boost Breast Cancer Risk for Some Women” http://abcnews.go.com/Health/CancerPreventionAndTreatment/mammograms-boost-breast-cancer-risk-women/story?id=17181774

“Mammograms, X-rays may increase breast cancer risk in some women with specific genetic mutations” http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57508217-10391704/mammograms-x-rays-may-increase-breast-cancer-risk-in-some-women-with-specific-genetic-mutations/

“Mammograms Linked With Unnecessary Breast Cancer Treatment: Study” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/26/mammogram-unnecessary-breast-cancer-treatment-study_n_2192041.html

“Targeted Radiation for Breast Cancer May Cause More Complications” http://health.usnews.com/health-news/news/articles/2012/10/24/targeted-radiation-for-breast-cancer-may-cause-more-complications

“Shock study: Chemotherapy can backfire, make cancer worse by triggering tumor growth” http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/shock-study-chemotherapy-backfire-cancer-worse-triggering-tumor-growth-article-1.1129897

“Prophylactic Mastectomy Offers Minimal Gain in Breast Cancer”
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/812261
“Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy may not significantly increase life expectancy” http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-10-contralateral-prophylactic-mastectomy-significantly-life.html

“New findings show preemptive mastectomies MAY NOT prevent breast cancer” http://pix11.com/?external_media=new-findings-show-preemptive-mastectomies-may-not-prevent-breast-cancer#axzz2hVJygdk9

“Life Expectancy Might Not Increase Upon Undergoing Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy” http://www.medindia.net/news/life-expectancy-might-not-increase-upon-undergoing-contralateral-prophylactic-mastectomy-126320-1.htm

“Study: Many breast cancer patients opt for unnecessary preventative mastectomies” http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57603181/study-many-breast-cancer-patients-opt-for-unnecessary-preventative-mastectomies/

“New study finds cancer survivors should keep healthy breasts”  http://wtvr.com/2014/09/26/cancer-survivors-should-keep-healthy-breasts/

“More Younger Women Being Diagnosed with Metastatic Breast Cancer”
http://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/20130228

“Study: Breast Cancer Rates Rising in Young Women” http://radio.foxnews.com/2013/02/27/study-breast-cancer-rates-rising-in-young-women/

“Deadly breast cancers are rising in young women”
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/02/26/breast-cancers-young-women/1949157/

“Advanced breast cancer on the rise in young women, study finds”
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57571448/advanced-breast-cancer-on-the-rise-in-young-women-study-finds/

“Report: Breast cancer incidence rates converging among white and African-American women”
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-10-breast-cancer-incidence-converging-white.html

“Most Common Breast Cancer on the Rise in US” http://www.livescience.com/15271-common-breast-cancer-rise.html

“Breast cancer rates rising in African American women” http://www.examiner.com/article/breast-cancer-rates-rising-african-american-women

“Breast Cancer Rates On The Rise In Black Women, And More Health News This Week” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/04/breast-cancer-black-women-health-news-this-week_n_4043256.html

“Breast cancer rates rising in black women: Report”
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57605660/breast-cancer-rates-rising-in-black-women-report/

“Genetics may fuel aggressive breast cancers in black women” http://articles.philly.com/2015-09-06/news/66271522_1_brca-mutations-breast-cancer-african-american-women

“Blood pressure meds linked to raised breast cancer risk” http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57597082/blood-pressure-meds-linked-to-raised-breast-cancer-risk/

“Some Antihypertensives Linked to Breast Cancer Risk” http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/808935

“Channel Blockers for Blood Pressure Linked to Breast Cancer Risk, Study Finds” http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_139465.html

“Blood pressure drugs linked to higher breast cancer risk” http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264446.php

“Prescription drugs cause more deaths than breast cancer, car crashes in state”  https://badgerherald.com/news/2015/09/17/prescription-drugs-cause-more-deaths-than-breast-cancer-car-crashes-in-state/

“Research shows antidepressant Paxil may cause breast cancer” http://www.commdiginews.com/news-2/research-shows-antidepressant-paxil-may-cause-breast-cancer-9562/

“Deodorant Linked To Breast Cancer According To New Studies” http://foodworldorder.blogspot.com/2013/09/deodorant-linked-to-breast-cancer.html

“Aluminum in Deodorant Linked to Breast Cancer in New Studies” http://sorendreier.com/aluminum-in-deodorant-linked-to-breast-cancer-in-new-studies/

“New Paraben ‘Link’ To Breast Cancer Risks” http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/01/12/paraben-chemical-linked-to-breast-cancer_n_1202144.html

“Parabens found in food linked to breast cancer” http://www.healthindex.co.uk/medical-news/parabens-found-in-food-linked-to-breast-cancer/

 “Breast cancer ‘linked’ to chemical jobs, Stirling study suggests” http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-20366589

“Study: Lejeune Male Breast Cancer, Water Pollutants May Be Associated” http://www.military.com/daily-news/2015/09/23/study-lejeune-male-breast-cancer-water-pollutants-associated.html

“Pre-childbirth solvent exposure raises breast cancer risk”  http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2014/06/organic-solvent-exposure-breast-cancer-risk-childbirth

“17 Everyday Chemicals Could Be Linked to Breast Cancer” http://time.com/95915/breast-cancer-chemicals/

“Air pollution linked to breast cancer, study suggests” http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101006104003.htm

“New Study Links Plastics Exposure to Breast Cancer” http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2012/11/report-plastics-breast-cancer-link

“Chemical exposures of women workers in the plastics industry with particular reference to breast cancer and reproductive hazards.”  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23207955

“Auto plastics industry linked to breast cancer, new study shows”  http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2012/11/19/auto_plastics_industry_linked_to_breast_cancer_new_study_shows.html

“Plastics Chemical Promotes Breast Tumors: Study” http://www.newsmax.com/Health/Health-News/bpa-plastics-chemical-cancer/2014/03/07/id/556745/

“Researchers raise concerns about BPA and breast cancer”
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/10/08/bpa-and-breast-cancer/2834461/
“BPA found to promote breast cancer in new study”
http://www.naturalnews.com/042331_BPA_breast_cancer_carcinogenic_chemicals.html
“Scientists find possible link between BPA and breast cancer” http://www.pentagonpost.com/scientists-find-link-bpa-breast-cancer/83412875
“Study: BPA Is in Wide Variety of Paper Products. Chemical Bisphenol A Is Found in Napkins, Toilet Paper, and Cash Register Receipts” http://www.webmd.com/cancer/news/20111202/study-bpa-is-in-wide-variety-of-paper-products?page=2
“Study: BPA Common in Kids’ Canned Foods. Researchers Say Potentially Harmful Chemical Is Leaching Into Soup From Cans”
http://www.webmd.com/parenting/news/20110920/study-bpa-common-in-kids-canned-foods
“Eating Fresh Foods May Cut Exposure to BPA. Study: Avoiding Packaged, Canned Foods May Reduce Levels of the Chemical Bisphenol A”
http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/news/20110330/eating-fresh-foods-may-cut-exposure-to-bpa

“BPA may limit the effectiveness of commonly used anti-cancer drugs” http://www.cpmc.org/about/press/news2011/bisphenol-breastcells.html

 “Pesticide linked to breast cancerhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/227178.stm

“Study links pesticide DDT to higher breast cancer risk” http://news.yahoo.com/study-links-pesticide-ddt-higher-breast-cancer-risk-154816085.html

“High traffic pollution ‘can double risk of breast cancer’ study finds”  http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1318343/High-pollution-double-risk-breast-cancer.html

“Breast Implants Linked To Rare Cancer Fda Says” http://news.us-daily.com/news/breast-implants-linked-to-rare-cancer-fda-says

“Rare cancer linked to breast implants” http://www.webmd.boots.com/cancer/news/20110128/rare-cancer-linked-to-breast-implants

“Bigger bra size ‘linked with breast cancer'” http://www.nhs.uk/news/2012/07July/Pages/bust-size-and-breast-cancer-risk.aspx

“No association found between wearing a bra and breast cancer”  http://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/no-association-found-between-wearing-a-bra-and-breast-cancer/article/374319/

“Wearing a bra won’t give you breast cancer: study” http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/bras-don-breast-cancer-study-article-1.1929184

“No, Wearing a Bra Will Not Give You Breast Cancer, Study Shows” http://time.com/3271011/bras-dont-cause-breast-cancer/

“Doctors: Women who store phone in bras at risk for breast cancer” http://wtvr.com/2012/11/19/doctors-women-who-store-phone-in-bras-at-risk-for-breast-cancer/

“Rat study suggests light at night might hamper breast cancer therapy”  http://www.ktbs.com/story/26655311/rat-study-suggests-light-at-night-might-hamper-breast-cancer-therapy

“Low Melatonin Raises Breast Cancer Risk” http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=117176

“High cholesterol fuels the growth and spread of breast cancer” http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-11/dumc-hcf112113.php

“Cholesterol and fat in American diet fuels breast cancer” http://www.emaxhealth.com/1020/cholesterol-and-fat-american-diet-fuels-breast-cancer

“Healthy caffeine: Study proves coffee can ward off breast cancer” http://www.rt.com/news/251041-coffee-cancer-prevention-study/

“Coffee protects against breast cancer recurrence, detailed findings confirm”  http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150421084531.htm

“Long-term night work linked to higher breast cancer risk” http://www.ctvnews.ca/health/health-headlines/long-term-night-work-linked-to-higher-breast-cancer-risk-1.1349734

“Night Shift Linked to Increased Breast Cancer Risk” http://hvilmia.ktvq.com/news/night-shift-linked-to-increased-breast-cancer-risk/

“Sleep Problems Linked to Aggressive Breast Cancer” http://psychcentral.com/news/2012/08/28/sleep-problems-linked-to-aggressive-breast-cancer/43772.html

“Good sleep may improve breast cancer survival” https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/center-news/2015/06/good-sleep-may-improve-breast-cancer-survival.html

“Study Examines Link Between Breast Cancer and Diabetes” http://healthyliving.msn.com/diseases/breast-cancer/study-examines-link-between-breast-cancer-and-diabetes

“Sex hormones linked to breast cancer risk in women under 50” http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-07-sex-hormones-linked-breast-cancer.html

“Hormone Therapy, Breast Cancer Link” http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6973527n

“Menopause Hormone Linked to Breast Cancer”   http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/03/us/menopause-hormone-linked-to-breast-cancer.html

“Folic acid linked to breast cancer growth in animal study” http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271601.php

 “Mediterranean Diet With Olive Oil Linked to Lower Breast Cancer Risk”                            http://time.com/4033374/mediterranean-diet-breast-cancer/

“Olive oil may help prevent breast cancer” http://www.cnbc.com/2015/09/17/olive-oil-may-help-prevent-breast-cancer.html

“Can Flax Seeds Help Prevent Breast Cancer?” http://www.care2.com/greenliving/can-flax-seeds-help-prevent-breast-cancer.html

“Study: overnight fasting may reduce risk of breast cancer” http://www.kusi.com/story/28903328/study-overnight-fasting-may-reduce-risk-of-breast-cancer

“Alcohol Linked with Lobular Breast Cancer” http://news.cancerconnect.com/alcohol-linked-with-lobular-breast-cancer/

 “Breast Cancer Link To Alcohol Before Pregnancy” http://news.sky.com/story/1134459/breast-cancer-link-to-alcohol-before-pregnancy

 “Light drinking linked to breast cancer risk” http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/medical/health/medical/breastcancer/story/2011-11-01/Light-drinking-linked-to-slight-breast-cancer-risk/51030414/1

“UVic study links low-level alcohol consumption to breast cancer”  http://www.vancouversun.com/health/University+Victoria+study+links+level+alcohol+consumption+breast/10239787/story.html

“Even a little alcohol boosts risk of breast cancer: University of Victoria research”  http://metronews.ca/news/vancouver/1166517/even-a-little-alcohol-boosts-risk-of-breast-cancer-university-of-victoria-research/

“Study confirms breast cancer link to low alcohol use” http://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-09-breast-cancer-link-alcohol.html

“Moderate Drinking Increases Breast Cancer Risk” http://www.medpagetoday.com/HematologyOncology/BreastCancer/29392

“Heavy Drinking Raises Risk of Breast Cancer” http://www.tusaludmag.com/articles/Drinking_and_Cancer_2096_22191.shtml

 “Sugar Intake and Breast Cancer Risk”
http://health.yahoo.net/experts/breastcancer/sugar-intake-and-breast-cancer-risk

“Prolonged sitting linked to breast cancer, colon cancer” http://inthenews.mayoclinic.org/2011/11/03/prolonged-sitting-linked-to-breast-cancer-colon-cancer/

“Skirt size increase linked to breast cancer risk, says study” http://www.bbc.com/news/health-29351249

“DRUG MADE FROM HERBS MAY FIGHT BREAST CANCER”  http://www.futurity.org/breast-cancer-luteolin-998922/

“Cannabis compound ‘halts cancer'”
“A compound found in cannabis may stop breast cancer spreading throughout the body, US scientists believe.”  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7098340.stm

“Increasing skirt size linked to breast cancer risk”  http://www.foxnews.com/health/2014/09/25/increasing-skirt-size-linked-to-breast-cancer-risk/

“Marijuana Compound May Stop Breast Cancer From Spreading, Study Says”  http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/11/19/marijuana-compound-may-stop-breast-cancer-from-spreading-study-says/

“Obesity linked to recurrence of breast cancer” http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57501258/obesity-linked-to-recurrence-of-breast-cancer/

“Obesity a Risk Factor for Breast Cancer Deaths”  http://www.keyc.com/story/26551590/obesity-a-risk-factor-for-breast-cancer-deaths

“The fatter a woman becomes, the higher her risk of breast cancer”  http://www.wwl.com/The-fatter-a-woman-becomes-the-higher-her-risk-of-/20003707

“Obesity Fuels Breast Ca by Altering Tissue Microenvironment” http://www.clinicaloncology.com/ViewArticle.aspx?d=Web%2BExclusives&d_id=245&i=September+2015&i_id=1224&a_id=33552

“Exercise, weight control reduce risk of breast cancer” http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/10/01/breast-cancer-exercise-weight-control/2795127/

“Exercise Benefits Breast Cancer Patients” http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/news/20120415/exercise-benefits-breast-cancer-patients

“How Exercise May Reduce Breast Cancer Risk ” http://news.health.com/2013/04/09/new-clues-to-how-exercise-may-reduce-breast-cancer-risk/

“Exercise scores over diet in lowering breast cancer risk”  http://www.indiatvnews.com/lifestyle/news/exercise-is-the-best-way-to-cure-breast-cancer-risk-3562.html

“Control of Breast Cancer by the Endocannabinoid System”
http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/K01-CA111723-01A2

“Exercise activates the endocannabinoid system”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14625449

“The endocannabinoid system and cancer: therapeutic implication”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3165955/..

.”Exercise Helps Prevent Breast Cancer”
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=116923&page=

“Walking Can Reduce Breast Cancer Risk”
http://healthland.time.com/2013/10/04/walking-can-reduce-breast-cancer-risk/

“Breast Cancer May Be Linked to Digestion” http://www.care2.com/greenliving/breast-cancer-may-be-linked-to-digestion.html

“Design a healthy diet to help reduce breast cancer risk”  http://www.tauntongazette.com/article/20140930/LIFESTYLE/140939803

“Breast cancer risk may be lower for women with diverse gut bacteria”  http://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/breast-cancer-risk-may-be-lower-for-women-with-diverse-gut-bacteria/article/371442/

“High fat diet linked to breast cancer” http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jul/18/research.sciencenews

“High-fat diet during puberty linked to breast cancer risk later in life” http://phys.org/news202487777.html

“Starch intake linked to breast cancer risk” http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/starch-intake-linked-to-breast-cancer-risk-1.1081947

“Scientists from the University of Missouri in Columbia claim that luteolin, which occurs naturally in herbs and vegetables, can slow the development of breast cancer.” http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/299389.php

“Certain Fruits and Vegetables Linked to Lower Breast Cancer Risk”  http://healthland.time.com/2012/12/07/certain-fruits-and-vegetables-linked-to-lower-breast-cancer-risk/

“Want To Lower Breast Cancer Risk? Eat Some Broccoli And Celery” http://www.techtimes.com/articles/84267/20150915/want-to-lower-breast-cancer-risk-eat-some-broccoli-and-celery.htm

“Broccoli Compound Found to Reduce Breast Cancer Risk” http://www.newsmax.com/Health/Health-News/breast-cancer-natural-broccoli/2015/09/10/id/684172/

“High fruit and vegetable intake has been linked with a reduced risk of breast cancer,” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12704679

“Apples are recommended for breast cancer” http://foodforbreastcancer.com/foods/apples

“Drug Boosts Survival Against Type of Breast Cancer. Women with HER2-positive tumors gained an average 16 more months of life with Perjeta, study finds” http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/news/20140929/drug-gives-big-survival-boost-against-type-of-advanced-breast-cancer

“Natural compound attacks HER2 positive breast cancer cells. The compound is called psoralen, a natural component found in foods such as figs and celery,” http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140217200755.htm

“Research finds link between chronic inflammation, tumor development in breast cancer”  http://www.local10.com/news/health/research-finds-link-between-chronic-inflammation-tumor-development-in-breast-cancer/33510556

Height linked to breast cancer risk” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/941890.stm

“Lack of sun exposure linked to breast cancer” http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-10-24/breast-cancer-linked-to-amount-of-sun-exposure/4331772

“Hunger linked to increased risk of breast cancer in women” http://www.news-medical.net/news/20120926/Hunger-linked-to-increased-risk-of-breast-cancer-in-women.aspx

“U.S. Breast Cancer Cases Could Rise 50 Percent by 2030” http://consumer.healthday.com/cancer-information-5/breast-cancer-news-94/u-s-breast-cancer-cases-could-rise-50-percent-by-2030-698447.html

 “Antitumor Activity of Plant Cannabinoids with Emphasis on the Effect of Cannabidiol on Human Breast Carcinoma.”” http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/318/3/1375.long

“Cannabinoids: a new hope for breast cancer therapy? … cannabinoids, the active components of Cannabis sativa… possess anticancer activity. Thus, these compounds exert anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, anti-migratory and anti-invasive actions in a wide spectrum of cancer cells… Moreover, tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis are hampered by cannabinoids… cannabinoid-based medicines may be useful for the treatment of most breast tumor subtypes.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22776349

“Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists inhibit tumor growth and metastasis of breast cancer.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19887554

“Here, we show that Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), through activation of CB2 cannabinoid receptors, reduces human breast cancer cell proliferation by blocking the progression of the cell cycle and by inducing apoptosis.”  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16818634

“Programmed Cell Death (Apoptosis)” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26873/

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Inhibits Cell Cycle Progression in Human Breast Cancer Cells through Cdc2 Regulation.. Taken together, these data might set the bases for a cannabinoid therapy for the management of breast cancer.”  http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/66/13/6615.long

“Cannabinoids reduce ErbB2-driven breast cancer progression through Akt inhibition… ErbB2-positive breast cancer is characterized by highly aggressive phenotypes and reduced responsiveness to standard therapies…The purpose of this study was to determine whether cannabinoids might constitute a new therapeutic tool for the treatment of ErbB2-positive breast tumors… Our results show that both Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the most abundant and potent cannabinoid in marijuana, and JWH-133, a non-psychotropic CB2 receptor-selective agonist, reduce tumor growth, tumor number, and the amount/severity of lung metastases… Histological analyses of the tumors revealed that cannabinoids inhibit cancer cell proliferation, induce cancer cell apoptosis, and impair tumor angiogenesis. Cannabinoid antitumoral action… these results provide a strong preclinical evidence for the use of cannabinoid-based therapies for the management of ErbB2-positive breast cancer.”  http://www.molecular-cancer.com/content/9/1/196

“Use of cannabinoid receptor agonists in cancer therapy as palliative and curative agents… not only as palliative but also as curative drugs.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19285265

“New Research Shows How Marijuana Compound Can Reduce Tumor Growth In Cancer Patients…THC, the major active component of marijuana, has anti-cancer properties,”  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/16/marijuana-tumors_n_5588639.html

“Marijuana compound could help fight breast cancer” http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?id=5771385

“Cannabis Compound May Stop Metastatic Breast Cancer” http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Healthday/story?id=4509456

“Cannabis compound stops spread of breast cancer: researchers” http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/cannabis-compound-stops-spread-of-breast-cancer-researchers-1.675379

Down-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by cannabidiolic acid in human breast cancer cells. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is involved not only in inflammatory processes, but also in the metastasis of cancer cells… cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), a selective COX-2 inhibitor found in the fiber-type cannabis plant…Taken together, the results obtained here demonstrated that i) CBDA had dual inhibitory effects on COX-2 through down-regulation and enzyme inhibition, and ii) CBDA may possess the ability to suppress genes that are positively involved in the metastasis of cancer cells in vitro.”http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25242400

“Cannabidiolic acid as a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory component in cannabis…Taken together, these lines of evidence in this study suggest that naturally occurring CBDA in cannabis is a selective inhibitor for COX-2.”  http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/36/9/1917.long

“Cannabidiolic acid, a major cannabinoid in fiber-type cannabis, is an inhibitor of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell migration… Cannabidiol (CBD)… anti-proliferative effect on cancer cells…CBD is obtained from non-enzymatic decarboxylati…on of its parent molecule, cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)…The data presented in this report suggest for the first time that as an active component in the cannabis plant, CBDA offers potential therapeutic modality in the abrogation of cancer cell migration, including aggressive breast cancers.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22963825
“Pathways mediating the effects of cannabidiol on the reduction of breast cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Our data demonstrate the efficacy of CBD in pre-clinical models of breast cancer. CBD inhibits human breast cancer cell proliferation and invasion. The results have the potential to lead to the development of novel non-toxic compounds for the treatment of breast cancer…” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3410650/

“Cannabidiol Induces Programmed Cell Death in Breast Cancer Cells by Coordinating the Cross-talk between Apoptosis and Autophagy… In summary, we showed that CBD, a plant-derived cannabinoid, preferentially kills breast cancer cells…” http://mct.aacrjournals.org/content/10/7/1161.long

“Cannabidiol (CBD) Shown To Kill Breast Cancer Cells”  http://www.cafemom.com/group/99198/forums/read/19190923/Cannabidiol_CBD_Shown_To_Kill_Breast_Cancer_Cells

“Cannabis Kills Cancer Cells. Marijuana also found to prevent pain associated with chemotherapy”  http://guardianlv.com/2013/08/cannabis-kills-cancer-cells/

“Cannabis has been shown to kill cancer cells…” http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/cannabis/patient/page1

“…cannabinoids may be able to kill cancer cells while protecting normal cells… A laboratory study of delta-9-THC… showed that it damaged or killed the cancer cells…A laboratory study of cannabidiol… showed that it caused cancer cell death…” http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/cannabis/patient/page2

“Cannabinoids appear to kill tumor cells but do not effect their nontransformed counterparts and may even protect them from cell death.” http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/cannabis/healthprofessional/page4

“Because cannabinoid receptors, unlike opioid receptors, are not located in the brainstem areas controlling respiration, lethal overdoses from Cannabis and cannabinoids do not occur.” http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/cannabis/healthprofessional/page6

“…our studies have identified Id-1 as a critical regulator of breast cancer progression and suggest the feasibility of developing novel therapeutic approaches to target Id-1 expression to reduce breast cancer metastasis in humans.” http://www.pnas.org/content/100/23/13543

“Recent Research on Cannabinoids. We targeted breast cancer cells that expressed high amounts of the protein Id-1. CBD is highly effective at turning off this specific gene that controls breast cancer metastasis.” http://www.cpmc.org/professionals/research/programs/science/cannabidiolarticles.html

“Cannabidiol as a novel inhibitor of Id-1 gene expression in aggressive breast cancer cells… CBD represents the first nontoxic exogenous agent that can significantly decrease Id-1 expression in metastatic breast cancer cells leading to the down-regulation of tumor aggressiveness…reducing Id-1 expression with cannabinoids could also provide a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of additional aggressive cancers because Id-1 expression was found to be up-regulated during the progression of almost all types…” http://mct.aacrjournals.org/content/6/11/2921.long

“Bay Area Researchers Claim Cannabis Can Cure Cancer” http://blogs.ocweekly.com/navelgazing/2013/04/bay_area_researchers_claim_can.php

“Cannabis oil stopped my cancer says Lake Macquarie’s Susannah Patch. A LAKE Macquarie woman whose ‘‘aggressive’’ breast cancer spread to various parts of her body including her spine and lungs credits her remarkable recovery to cannabis oil.”  http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2587931/cannabis-oil-stopped-my-cancer/?cs=12

No Association Between Frequency of Marijuana Use and Health or Healthcare Utilization

“Researchers from Boston Medical Center (BMC) and Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) have found frequency of marijuana use was not significantly associated with health services utilization or health status. These findings currently appear online in the Journal of General Internal Medicine.

As marijuana’s legal status changes across the US, its impact on health has become of great interest. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug, yet its impact on health and healthcare utilization has not been studied extensively.

The researchers studied 589 adults who screened positive for drug use at a primary care visit. Those patients were asked about their drug use, their emergency room use and hospitalizations, and their overall health status. In addition, information about other medical diagnoses was obtained from their medical records. They found the vast majority of the study sample (84 percent) used marijuana, 25 percent used cocaine, 23 percent opioids and eight percent used other drugs; 58 percent reported using marijuana but no other drugs. They also found no differences between daily marijuana users and those using no marijuana in their use of the emergency room, in hospitalizations, medical diagnoses or their health status.

According to the researchers it is common for users of illicit drugs to use both marijuana and another drug; therefore, knowing the incremental effects of marijuana on health in that circumstance is important.

“Even though we could not compare marijuana users to those who used no drugs at all, our findings suggest that marijuana use has little measurable effect on self-reported health or healthcare utilization in adults using drugs identified in a primary care clinic,” said lead author Daniel Fuster, MD, a postdoctoral scholar from the Clinical Addiction Research and Education Unit at BMC and BUSM.”

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/09/130923143638.htm

“No Detectable Association Between Frequency of Marijuana Use and Health or Healthcare Utilization Among Primary Care Patients Who Screen Positive for Drug Use.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24048656

 “Cannabis Consumption Has No Negative Effect on Health, According to New Study” https://thejointblog.com/cannabis-consumption-negative-effect-health-according-new-study/

No Detectable Association Between Frequency of Marijuana Use and Health or Healthcare Utilization Among Primary Care Patients Who Screen Positive for Drug Use.

“To assess the cross-sectional association between frequency of marijuana use and healthcare utilization (emergency department and hospitalization) and health (comorbidity, health status), we studied patients in an urban primary care clinic who reported any recent (past 3-month) drug use (marijuana, opioids, cocaine, others) on screening…

Frequency of marijuana use was not significantly associated with emergency department use…

CONCLUSIONS:

Among adults in primary care who screen positive for any recent illicit or non-medical prescription drug use, we were unable to detect an association between frequency of marijuana use and health, emergency department use, or hospital utilization.”

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24048656

Cannabinoid Receptor 2 Activation: A Means to Prevent Monocyte-Endothelium Engagement.

“This Commenatry highlights the article by Rom et al which shows that selective cannabinoid receptor 2 activation in leukocytes decreases key steps in monocyte-blood brain barrier engagement suppressing inflammatory leukocyte responses and preventing neuroinflammation.”

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24055258

Selective Activation of Cannabinoid Receptor 2 in Leukocytes Suppresses Their Engagement of the Brain Endothelium and Protects the Blood-Brain Barrier.

“Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) is highly expressed in immune cells and stimulation decreases inflammatory responses. We tested the idea that selective CB2 activation in human monocytes suppresses their ability to engage the brain endothelium and migrate across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), preventing consequent injury…

These results indicate that selective CB2 activation in leukocytes decreases key steps in monocyte-BBB engagement, thus suppressing inflammatory leukocyte responses and preventing neuroinflammation.”

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24055259