“This is an exciting time for cannabinoid research. The discovery of cannabinoid CB1receptors (expressed by central and peripheral neurones) and CB2 receptors (expressed mainly by immune cells) and endogenous agonists for these receptors has renewed the scientific community’s interest. Independently of these developments society at large has continued an aggressive debate about the therapeutic use of cannabinoids, including demands for their more liberal availability. Cannabinoids have been suggested to have therapeutic value as analgesics and in various conditions, including migraine headaches, nausea and vomiting, wasting syndrome and appetite stimulation in HIV-infected patients, muscle spasticity due to multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury, movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and glaucoma.”
Tag Archives: therapeutic
Control by the endogenous cannabinoid system of ras oncogene-dependent tumor growth.
“Because THC-like compounds are used to inhibit nausea and induce appetite in cancer patients, and anandamide appears to be an endogenous orexigenic mediator, the finding of possible antitumor effect for these substances might have a tremendous potential for therapeutic intervention in preventing the progression of cancer and, at the same time, in alleviating its symptoms.
Because multiple pathways are important for the proliferation of tumor cells and because combination therapies are often more effective than single-drug administration, cannabimimetic substances may complement other anticancer agents…”
http://www.fasebj.org/content/early/2001/12/02/fj.01-0320fje.long
“[Targeting the RAS signalling pathway in cancer].” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21715253
“Targeting the RAS oncogene.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3804031/
Antinociceptive activity of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol non-ionic microemulsions.
“Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the major psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa L., has been widely studied for its potential pharmaceutical application in the treatment of various diseases and disturbs.
The aim of this work was to develop a stable aqueous Delta(9)-THC formulation acceptable for different ways of administration, and to evaluate the therapeutic properties of the new Delta(9)-THC based preparation for pain treatment.
Significant antinociceptive activity has been detected by both intraperitoneal and intragastric administration of the new Delta(9)-THC pharmaceutical preparation.”
Therapeutic use of cannabis.
“Therapeutic cannabis use…Evidence on the therapeutic use of cannabis suggests it may produce improvements in quality of life, which has led to increased use among people with life-limiting illnesses…”
Therapeutic utility of cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB(2)) selective agonists.
“The cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) is a class A GPCR that was cloned in 1993 while looking for an alternative receptor that could explain the pharmacological properties of Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol.
CB2 was identified among cDNAs based on its similarity in amino acid sequence to the CB1receptor and helped provide an explanation for the established effects of cannabinoids on the immune system.
In addition to the immune system, CB2 has widespread tissue expression and has been found in brain, peripheral nervous system, and gastrointestinal tract.
Several “mixed” cannabinoid agonists are currently in clinical use primarily for controlling pain, and it is believed that selective CB2 agonism may afford a superior analgesic agent devoid of the centrally mediated CB1 effects.
Thus, selective CB2 receptor agonists represent high value putative therapeutics for treating pain and other disease states. In this Perspective, we seek to provide a concise update of progress in the field.”
Activation of CB2 receptors as a potential therapeutic target for migraine: evaluation in an animal model.
“Experimental animal models of migraine have suggested the existence of interactions between the endocannabinoid system and pain mediation in migraine.
Extensive evidence has demonstrated a role for the cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptor in antinociception.
…recent research suggests that also CB2 receptors, especially located outside the central nervous system, play a role in the perception of pain…
In this study we evaluated the role of CB2 receptors in two animal models of pain that may be relevant for migraine…
CONCLUSION:
These findings suggest that the pharmacological manipulation of the CB2 receptor may represent a potential therapeutic tool for the treatment of migraine.”
CB2 cannabinoid receptor mediation of antinociception.
“Management of acute pain remains a significant clinical problem. In preclinical studies, CB2 cannabinoid receptor-selective agonists inhibit nociception without producing central nervous system side effects.
The experiments reported here further test the hypothesis that CB2 receptor activation inhibits nociception…
The CB2 receptor-selective agonist produces antinociceptive… activation of CB2 receptors results in antinociception…
…confirm the potential therapeutic relevance of CB2 cannabinoid receptors for the treatment of acute pain.”
Cannabinoids for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: moving toward the clinic.
“The limited effectiveness of current therapies against Alzheimer’s disease (AD) highlights the need for intensifying research efforts devoted to developing new agents for preventing or retarding the disease process. During the last few years, targeting the endogenous cannabinoid system has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach to treat Alzheimer.
The endocannabinoid system is composed by a number of cannabinoid receptors, including the well-characterized CB1 and CB2 receptors… Several findings indicate that the activation of both CB1 and CB2 receptors by natural or synthetic agonists, at non-psychoactive doses, have beneficial effects in Alzheimer experimental models…
Moreover, endocannabinoid signaling has been demonstrated to modulate numerous concomitant pathological processes, including neuroinflammation, excitotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
The present paper summarizes the main experimental studies demonstrating the polyvalent properties of cannabinoid compounds for the treatment of AD, which together encourage progress toward a clinical trial.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24634659
“Considering the numerous complex pathological mechanisms involved in the progression of AD, treatments targeting a single causal or modifying factor offer limited benefit. Cannabinoids, however, exhibit pleiotropic activity, targeting in parallel several processes that play key roles in AD…”
Full: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942876/
“Prevention of Alzheimer’s disease pathology by cannabinoids: neuroprotection mediated by blockade of microglial activation…Our results indicate that cannabinoid receptors are important in the pathology of AD and that cannabinoids succeed in preventing the neurodegenerative process occurring in the disease.” http://www.jneurosci.org/content/25/8/1904.long
Therapeutic Potential of Cannabinoids in Schizophrenia.
“Increasing evidence suggests a close relationship between the endocannabinoid system and schizophrenia.
The endocannabinoid system comprises of two G protein-coupled receptors (the cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 [CB1 and CB2] for marijuana’s psychoactive principle Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol), their endogenous small lipid ligands (namely anandamide [AEA] and 2-arachidonoylglycerol [2-AG], also known as endocannabinoids), and proteins for endocannabinoid biosynthesis and degradation.
…antipsychotic compounds which manipulate this system may provide a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of schizophrenia.
The present article reviews current available knowledge on herbal, synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids with respect to the modulation of schizophrenic symptomatology.
Furthermore, this review will be highlighting the therapeutic potential of cannabinoid-related compounds and presenting some promising patents targeting potential treatment options for schizophrenia.”
Can Cannabis Cure Schizophrenia? GWPH Thinks So
“GW Pharmaceuticals (GWPH)… touted the extended breadth of its cannabinoid drugs: beyond treating pediatric epilepsy and cancer pain, GWPH says it has the capabilities to treat Type 2 diabetes and schizophrenia. This would position GWPH as a fantastic pharma stock play,..
“As GW continues to progress its clinical work with cannabinoids, our pipeline has the potential to yield, as it did with Epidiolex, a flow of exciting new product candidates in a wide variety of therapeutic areas,” said Dr. Stephen Wright, GW’s Director of Research and Development.
GW has started Phase 2a trial using to treat schizophrenia featuring purified CBD as its active ingredient.”